Innovative Endoscopic Pathways in Surgery: Exploring Efficacy, Safety, and Applicability through Cadaveric Studies

F.J. Pérez Lara, F.J. Moya Donoso, C. Muñoz Romero, P. Salinas Sanchez, C. Rueda Cruces and C. Rios Navas

Chief of Surgery Service, Hospital de Antequera, Málaga, Spain Digestive Surgeon, Service of Surgery, Hospital de Antequera, Málaga, Spain Resident of Traumatology Service, Hospital de Antequera, Málaga, Spain Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, University of Malaga, Faculty of Medicine, Spain Resident of Surgery Service, Hospital de Antequera, Málaga, Spain

^*Correspondance to: Francisco Javier Pérez Lara 

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Abstract:

Introduction: Endoscopic surgery has revolutionized the medical field by enabling less invasive interventions, significantly reducing patient morbidity and improving postoperative recovery. This approach has become essential for treating a wide range of pathologies, offering precision that enhances treatment effectiveness and minimizes surgical trauma. Objective: This study aims to evaluate multiple endoscopic pathways for accessing different body spaces using human cadaver research. We seek to analyze the efficacy, safety, and applicability of these techniques in modern surgery. Methods: We explored four endoscopic approaches: scrotal, presacral, pelvic funnel, and ischiorectal fossa. Each technique was assessed for its procedural methodology, theoretical advantages, limitations, and potential clinical applications. Results: Except the ischiorectal, all the endoscopic approaches could theoretically offer specific benefits, such as reduced tissue trauma and infection risks, and faster recovery times. However, the technical complexity and steep learning curves highlight the need for specialized training and careful patient selection. Conclusion: This study underscores the promise of endoscopic surgery in managing various pathologies with minimal invasiveness. While except ischiorectal, each approach could offer specific benefits, successful implementation relies on the surgeon's expertise and careful candidate selection. Future research should focus on clinical trials to validate these techniques' efficacy and safety, along with advancements in endoscopic instruments and imaging technologies.

Keywords:

Endoscopic pathways; Scrotal; Isquiorectal fossa; Presacral; Pelvic funnel

Cite the Article:

Pérez Lara FJ, Moya Donoso FJ, Muñoz Romero C, Salinas Sanchez P, Rueda Cruces C, Rios Navas C. Innovative Endoscopic Pathways in Surgery: Exploring Efficacy, Safety, and Applicability through Cadaveric Studies. World J Surg Surgical Res. 2025; 8: 1600..