Pilonidal Sinus Disease - A Literature Review

Shabbir J

Lim J and Shabbir J

^*Correspondance to: Shabbir J 

 PDF  Full Text Review Article | Open Access

Abstract:

Pilonidal Sinus Disease (PSD) is a common condition that has had controversies surrounding its aetiology and treatment since its first description in the mid-19th century. The prevalence in the UK has been estimated at 0.7% with peak age of incidence at 16 years to 25 years. Males are more commonly affected than females and risk factors include stiff body hair, obesity, and a bathing habit of less than two times a week, and a sedentary occupation or lifestyle (i.e. those who sit for more than six hours a day). Pilonidal sinus disease is best managed by specialists with an interest in the disease such as a colorectal or plastic surgeon experienced in treating recurrent cases. Emergency treatment should primarily consist of off-midline incision and drainage with subsequent referral to a specialist should the condition recur. The aim of this article is to summaries the current practice for treatment of pilonidal sinus disease including difficult modalities used and their limitations.

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Cite the Article:

Lim J, Shabbir J. Pilonidal Sinus Disease - A Literature Review. World J Surg Surgical Res. 2019; 2: 1117.